
Many stock and commodity trading models are estimated or calibrated using data
from the past. The problem is that the future isn’t necessarily like
the past, and so these models suffer from what experts call ‘over-fitting’ or ‘back
calibration’. On paper, it may seem they could have made a lot of money,
but they suffer from a fatal design flaw – the model in essence is
created with the extremely substantial benefit of hindsight, allowing adjustments
to be made where performance is lacking. But the adjustments were made looking
back – you can’t adjust for a future that’s entirely unknown.
The goal of the Path Integral team has been to minimize back calibration.
Instead of building a model entirely calibrated to perform well
over past sample data, we have developed a system that is constantly
adapting and rebuilding itself according to current conditions,
with no human intervention. Our dynamically adjusting framework
does well over a wide range of past conditions and, because it
is dynamic, it is much more likely to perform better in the future
than back-calibrated models.
Put another way, the Integral system runs “blind”.
Imagine that you are a model developer and are evaluating your
system. All models have parameters and it is very tempting to modify
them so that particular market conditions are handled a little
bit better. That’s cheating. After all, how will you know
how to twiddle parameters so the model works right in the unknown
future? The Integral system figures things out for itself and does
so only by looking at current market conditions and interpolating
future conditions. All tests involving past market conditions were
conducted in this way, with absolutely blind knowledge of the future
and no human intervention.
The Path Integral team is made up of very cautious people and
the Integral system reflects this. Early on, we developed models
that could predict movements in the stock market. Unfortunately,
they also were quite volatile – our own money rides on the
Integral system and so its risk tolerance is consequently lower.
The latest versions perform well under most past market conditions,
regularly making money and with few significant downdrafts. One
way this is done is to stay out of the market during periods of
uncertainty.
The Path Integral team is composed of individuals with backgrounds
in diverse fields: physics, economics, software engineering, and
statistics. All these fields have played a role in our work. Over
and again, the multi-disciplinary approach has been proven to achieve
better results.
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